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  • Pathway of Change
    Necessary and Sufficient preconditions

    • Borehole is available in the Community X
    • Contractor constructs borehole in the Community X
    • Contract for construction of borehole in Community X has been awarded
    • Government allocates funds for construction of borehole in Community X
    • Advocacy conducted to government for construction of borehole in Community X
  • Location: site of clean, safe, and drinkable water.
    Water source for clean, safe, and drinkable water
    Production process of clean, safe, and drinkable water

  • Necessary and sufficient preconditions:

    • Financial, technical and human resources
    • Microbiologists
    • A source of qualitative water or adequate filters
  • Long term outcome: providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region.

    preconditions

    Functioning group committees
    Enhanced partnerships with water sector service providers
    Enhanced service delivery by water regulatory authorities
    Increased access to finance to fund water access

  • Creating a pathway of change(i would prefer more creative one) helps to understand the road map of the TOC for the programme you are focusing on

  • Necessary preconditions:

    water-well or similar;
    water purification instruments;
    transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
    community acceptance to the project.
    Sufficient preconditions:

    inclusion of communities leaders;
    knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).

  • Ultimate outcome: Cean, safe and drinakble water:

    Penultimate outcomes: Water regulatory institute, water study results, water construction experts

    Intermediates: Community, laboratories of water analysis,

    Early outcome: water source availlability

  • I support your idea

  • Have a source of water;
    Have a water treatment system;

  • To achieve this, the region would need:

    1. Water and sewage services in the location
    2. Have the support and commitment of the municipal or regional government to provide the services.
    3. Have contacts among the most influential private and public entities within the region to accelerate the process of getting the service.
    4. Build capacity on residents to form a committee that can represent them and participate in the dialogues to get the services.
    5. The region has the minimal conditions to access it and to develop the project.
    S
    1 Reply
  • The necessary and sufficient conditions here are: water (from the ground, for example), pipes and other equipment and protective walls to extract, purify and deliver the water to the people at a designated spot, water buckets for the people to fetch water, fire place and pots to boil the waters by the people once fetched the water, and drinking cups to drink the water with.

  • All outcomes, except the long-term outcome, are also preconditions. They are called preconditions because they are conditions that must exist in order for the next outcome in the pathway to be achieved.

  • Necessary preconditions: clean, safe, and water
    Sufficient preconditions: Drinkable water

  • The necessary and sufficient preconditions for providing clean, safe, and drinkable water are:

    Having a reliable and viable source for water.
    A system to clean and test the water.
    A bottling process to distribute the water.

  • water purification system and water source to provide and pump water

  • Working backwards from the defined long-term outcome the general preconditions (without more detailed knowledge about the situation) may be as follows:

    Water across the region is tested and passes international standards as clean, safe and drinkable.

    Adequate water supply infrastructure is installed to reach all residents in the defined region (including planning and financing for ongoing maintenance).

    Technical testing and mapping of the defined region to identify where the water supply doesn’t meet international standards as clean, safe and drinkable.

    Definition of geographical borders of target region.

  • The necessary preconditions should include
    (1) The number of boreholes that have been sunk
    (2)quality and quantity of water pumped from the boreholes,
    (3) number of residents has access to the borehole

  • To providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the region residents need some necessary and sufficient precondition as:

    1. water resources
    2. water pump and water filters
    3. water tower
    4. pipes and hose
    5. worker
    6. project team (including water expertise)

    all of those resources or the necessary and sufficient precondition could be very helpful for achieving a long-term outcome as providing clean, safe, and drinkable

  • To providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the region residents need some necessary and sufficient precondition as:

    1. water resources
    2. water pump and water filters
    3. water tower
    4. pipes and hose
    5. worker
    6. project team (including water expertise)

    all of those resources or the necessary and sufficient precondition could be very helpful for achieving a long-term outcome as providing clean, safe, and drinkable

  • To providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the region residents need some necessary and sufficient precondition as:

    1. water resources
    2. water pump and water filters
    3. water tower
    4. pipes and hose
    5. worker
    6. project team (including water expertise)

    all of those resources or the necessary and sufficient precondition could be very helpful for achieving a long-term outcome as providing clean, safe, and drinkable

  • Necessary preconditions: clean water, some way to get water out of ground

    Sufficient preconditions: safe to get water- water close to where people live.

  • Government and local policies aligned with the vision of clean, safe, and drinkable water
    A water(s) source(s) to supply this resource to the region
    Infrastructure needed to supply

  • I am unsure about the preconditions of this project.

  • Necessary preconditions include; Availability of water source, workers, funds.
    The sufficient preconditions include; presence of machines, materials,

  • okay thank you i understand.

  • There must be water in the first place, means of treating this water, piping it and then pumping it. There must be well structured distribution channels.

    • Providing trainings to local people to maintain tools and equipment sharing clean, safe and drinkable water (cleaning filter, replacement of old tools, repairing, …)
    • Drilling the location points
    • Analyzing the results of studies where are the best place to catch the water
    • Conducting studies of water catchments
    • Sensitizing local people on the use of water (overuse, avoiding wasted water, cleaning use,…)
    • Conducting meetings in their region to well-highlight the importance to get clean, safe, and drinkable water (Health, self-responsibilities, make sensitive mothers and children to use only clean, safe and drinkable water,…)
    1. Clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents
    2. Identifying the human capital(consultant)
    3. Identifying water source
    4. Collecting all needed materials
    5. Connecting the materials and installation
  • safe drinking water
    residents

  • The necessary preconditions for achieving this vision are Source of water, Water plant, distribution channels

    Sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision are residents' acceptance of the water

  • The necessary preconditions are identifying a source of water, establishing a water treatment facility, and installation of water pipes.

  • Sufficient preconditions would include installation of water quality testing laboratory, installation of valve for tap water, and provision of chemicals or purifiers

  • The sufficient preconditions include:
    Pipes,
    water stations,
    awareness raising

  • • Tanks
    • Cleaning detergents
    • Residents

  • enough clean water available
    residents should have access
    There should be a logistics in place
    There should be storage in place
    They should be able to test the water quality

  • Locate a place where they would be able to produce clean, safe, drinkable water. Getting bottles to put the water in. getting a group of people who would be giving out the water to the residence and probably a location to give out the water of vehicles to give out the water.

  • The clean, safe, and drinkable water is the necessary precondition, while other requirements like the fund, labor, acceptance by the community people, etc.

    1. Developing the infrastructure
    2. Enhancing the knowledge how important the water is
  • Long term goal is to provide clean, safe, and drinkable water to the residence

    What are the necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision?

    Necessary preconditions
    mobile water supply
    sufficient preconditions
    Necessary water harvesting techniques, water connectivity

  • Preconditions can include the avialability of offcial approvals and the infrastructure

  • Necessary preconditions- accessible water source, water treatment services
    Sufficient preconditions-water infrastructure, Testing laboratories, safe water storage facilities, Technical knowhow to improve water source, Quality standards between supply point to users, as well as protection of sources and infrastructure from contamination.

    A
    1 Reply
  • Create awareness on the importance of clean, safe and drinkable water.

  • Provision of improved water sources such as borehole, hand-dug well to all the residents
    Provision of chemical needed for the treatment of existing water sources facilities

  • To provide clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region, necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this include:
    Filter or clean the current water supply
    Build wells to access groundwater
    Collect rain or clean river water
    Clean the river and maintain cleanliness
    Start a water pollution awareness campaign
    Provid home water filter capacilities

  • necessary requirement
    1.borehole drilling machines
    2.water engineer and WASH team of 5 members with experience in borehole installation

    1. water purification equipment and chemical such as chlorine
      4water installation pipes

    sufficient precondition

    1. project site for water treatment plant
      2.community volunteer
      3wash permit from ministry of water and irrigation
      4.community awareness campaign
  • Infrastructure, information for residents, access for all residents

    • making the residents understand the risk of drinking unsafe water
    • convincing them to approach the municipality or local government to provide access to safe water along with the foundation
  • Necessary and sufficient preconditions to provide clean safe drinkable water to all of the residents in the region.

    Availability of the following;

    Functional Water supply Networks
    Reliable source of clean drinking water
    Funds to undertake the connections
    Collaboration and willingness of leaders and beneficiaries
    Accessibility of Households to facilitate connections as some may be leaving in not easy to reach areas

    • first to define the target group and indicator
    1. Local government, that have ability to make policy that support that condition. This policy detail talk about definition, SOP of implementation, duty of monitoring & learning, and consequence for water provider.
    2. Community, that have ability to do simple assessment about water quality and effective complaint system
  • -enhancement the Source of drinking water
    -Increase in the knowledge about the important of clean water and its effects on our health
    -change in the attitudes toward keeping water clean

  • Vision: providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region

    Necessary Preconditions:

    1. Installation of sufficient number of deep tube-well or pipeline services with sufficient distribution points for covering all of the residents
    2. All the residents should have enough water containers for collecting and storing drinkable water at household

    Sufficient Preconditions:

    1. Availability of groundwater throughout the time period
    2. Water quality testing arrangements for ensuring the water is clean, safe and drinkable
    3. Consistent repairing of tube-wells and water taps as necessary
    4. Tube wells and water distribution point should be within minimum standard walking distance for each household
    5. Residents awareness on safety cycle of water collecting and storing drinkable water
    6. Awareness of residents on personal and household hygiene related to safe water
  • some necessary and preconditions for providing clean, safe, and drinkable water would be earning the trust of the local community, finding individuals to assist and support in the mission, and figuring out the operational aspect of the goal.

  • A well
    A water purifer
    Land
    Buckets

  • A well
    A water purifer
    Land
    Buckets

  • A well
    A water purifer
    Land
    Buckets

  • For the achievement of their vision which is to provide drinking water, the following preconditions are necessary and sufficient:
    It will be necessary to discuss with the residents of the region to have their agreement for the project but also their opinion on the installation site. A drinking water site far from the majority of the population will have less effect

    • Discuss with the local authorities of the region in order to obtain their approval and their support with the administrative procedures.
    • Then it will be necessary to find a service provider capable of carrying out topographical water research on the site proposed by the entire residents
  • Necessary and sufficient preconditions for safe drinking include the following below;
    1-Borehole constructed for the community
    2- Safe water tapping equipment
    3- Chlorine tablets given to community members.
    4- Health education about maintaining safe drinking water given to the community
    5- Erecting fetched structures around water points.

  • Necessary and sufficient preconditions can be as many as possible when all stakeholders come together to brainstorm and others given stickers to rate their ideas.

  • The target population is essential for three primary reasons: Sets clear direction on the scope and objective of the research and data types. Defines the characteristic variables of the individuals who qualify for the study. Provides the scope of the total population or universe for determining sample size.

  • The target population is essential for three primary reasons: Sets clear direction on the scope and objective of the research and data types. Defines the characteristic variables of the individuals who qualify for the study. Provides the scope of the total population or universe for determining sample size.

  • A theory of change also helps to identify the underlying assumptions and risks that will be vital to understand and revisit throughout the process to ensure the approach will contribute to the desired change.

  • The wells/dam,
    The contractor to treat the water
    Infrastructure i.e. pipeline

  • The sufficient preconditions in this case will be building and preparing the plot along with analyzing the total cost of project so that the clean and drinkable water can be provided to public and if possible the water purifier equipments must be up to date which can last up to years and not months .

  • The sufficient preconditions in this case will be building and preparing the plot along with analyzing the total cost of project so that the clean and drinkable water can be provided to public and if possible the water purifier equipments must be up to date which can last up to years and not months .

  • The sufficient preconditions in this case will be building and preparing the plot along with analyzing the total cost of project so that the clean and drinkable water can be provided to public and if possible the water purifier equipments must be up to date which can last up to years and not months .

  • The different group of people include :
    Donors
    Beneficiaries
    Team (staff) members
    Board members
    Partners
    Volunteers

    • Safe Water houses.

    • Water purifying station.

    • Tap per km area.

    • Well trained citizens on keeping water safe in homes.

  • They need to have water utility experts as a pre conditions while availability of water sources, equipment to trap clean and safe water are the sufficient conditions

  • target, service population

  • In this case, the necessary preconditions are: water source and the residents.
    Meanwhile, for the sufficient preconditions are: water filter and distribution pipe.

  • necessary preconditions: water source and the residents.
    sufficient preconditions: water filter and distribution pipe.

  • Necessary preconditions: water source, residents as the target population
    Sufficient preconditions: water filter and distribution pipe

  • In this case, to provide clean, safe, and drinkable water, the necessary precondition would be the source of water and resident and the filter. The sufficient precondition would be the distribution pipe and all tools to get the waters flows to their houses.

  • The necessary preconditions are:
    -Source of water
    -People to use the water (the residence)
    -Water filter

    The sufficient preconditions are:
    -Distribution pipe
    -Water pump

  • Vision: "Providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region."
    Preconditions:

    1. Increase community engagement and participation in the management and maintenance of water well.
    2. Improve Education outcomes as result of increased access safe drinking water for schools.
    3. Improve economic opportunities because of increased water availability for agriculture activities and small business.
    4. Increase Access to safe drinking water.
    5. Improve health outcomes because of reduced exposure to waterborne disease.
    6. Increase access to safe drinking water for 132,397 beneficiaries in vulnerable community by constructing 75 7. Water Wells by the end of the 3-months Period
  • Vision: "Providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region." Preconditions:

    1. Increase community engagement and participation in the management and maintenance of water well.
    2. Improve Education outcomes as result of increased access safe drinking water for schools.
    3. Improve economic opportunities because of increased water availability for agriculture activities and small business.
    4. Increase Access to safe drinking water.
    5. Improve health outcomes because of reduced exposure to waterborne disease.
    6. Increase access to safe drinking water for 132,397 beneficiaries in vulnerable community by constructing 757 water Wells by the end of the 3-months Period.
  • Assessing community assets. Existing wells?
    Land conditions
    access to supplies

  • Assessing community assets. Existing wells?
    Land conditions
    access to supplies

  • -Water purifier
    -pipeline network that reaches all the region's distrcits
    -work of maintainance

  • Goal: To provide clean, safe and drinkable water to residents of a region.

    I note that the goal here is "only" to the clean, safe and drinkable water to residents. Getting the residents to actually use the water so provided does not form part of the goal at the moment.

    A pathway for achieving our goal in reverse order will include the following preconditions.

    1. Sufficient water access points dispensing clean, safe and drinkable water to residents.
    2. Good reticulation system delivering treated, and quality checked water to water access points.
    3. Water treatment and quality control mechanism.
    4. Water source, e.g., borehole, well or natural source.

    The above in my opinion represent a set of necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving the stated goal.

  • Keep in mind that the specific preconditions can vary based on the context of the region, but here are some general preconditions that could be considered:

    1. Availability of Clean Water Sources:

    Necessary: Access to reliable sources of clean and safe water, such as natural springs, wells, rivers, or treated municipal water.
    Sufficient: Having a well-established network of clean water sources strategically distributed across the region.

    1. Infrastructure and Technology:

    Necessary: Adequate infrastructure for water collection, treatment, and distribution, including pipelines, storage tanks, pumps, and treatment facilities.
    Sufficient: Modern and well-maintained water treatment and distribution systems capable of handling the region's water demand.

    1. Institutional Framework:

    Necessary: A governing body or institution responsible for water management, regulation, and enforcement of water quality standards.
    Sufficient: Efficient and transparent governance structures that ensure equitable access to water resources and proper enforcement of regulations.

    1. Financial Resources:

    Necessary: Sufficient funding to establish and maintain water infrastructure, treatment facilities, and ongoing operational costs.
    Sufficient: A sustainable funding mechanism that can cover maintenance, upgrades, and expansion of water services over time.

    1. Community Engagement and Education:

    Necessary: Engaged and informed communities that understand the importance of water conservation, proper sanitation, and hygiene practices.
    Sufficient: Robust community involvement in water management and education programs that promote responsible water use.

  • To achieve the vision of providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region, they shoud fulfill the following necessary preconditions: water and infrastructure. Additional sufficient preconditions are water management committees, regulations.

  • Here are some necessary and sufficient preconditions to help Mohammed to achieve the vision of providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all residents in their region :
    Necessary Preconditions:
    Infrastructure Development: Adequate water infrastructure, including well-maintained pipelines, reservoirs, and treatment facilities, must be in place to deliver clean water to every household.
    Water Source Management: Ensuring a consistent and reliable source of clean water, such as protected groundwater or surface water, is essential.
    Water Treatment Capacity: Effective water treatment processes are needed to remove contaminants and pathogens, making the water safe for consumption.

    Sufficient Preconditions:
    Community Participation: Active involvement and ownership from the local community in planning, decision-making, and maintenance of the water supply system are crucial for long-term success.
    Government Support and Regulations: Supportive policies, regulations, and government commitments to water quality standards and access for all residents are necessary for a comprehensive solution.
    Financial Resources: Adequate funding for infrastructure development, maintenance, and ongoing monitoring is essential to sustain the water supply system.

  • Identifying populations with its backgrounds and status of those areas to stand this is very important so that it help the plans ahead of establishing and actual works

  • Necessary Preconditions:

    Access to a Sustainable Water Source: The foundation must identify and secure access to a consistent and sustainable water source to meet the region's needs.

    Infrastructure Development: Adequate infrastructure, including pipelines, water treatment plants, and distribution networks, needs to be in place to transport and deliver the water safely.

    Technical Expertise: Trained personnel with the technical expertise to operate and maintain water treatment and distribution systems must be available.

    Financial Resources: Sufficient funding should be secured to cover the costs of infrastructure development, maintenance, and operational expenses.

    Community Engagement: The local community must be actively involved and supportive of the initiative, ensuring cooperation and long-term sustainability.

    Legal and Regulatory Framework: Compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and water quality standards is crucial for ensuring water safety.

    Sufficient Preconditions:

    Monitoring and Quality Assurance: Implementing a robust system for continuous monitoring of water quality and infrastructure is necessary to maintain safe water standards.

    Capacity Building: Ongoing training and capacity-building programs should be in place to empower local residents and officials to manage and maintain the water system.

    Emergency Preparedness: Having contingency plans and resources in place to respond to water supply interruptions or emergencies is necessary for uninterrupted service.

    Education and Awareness: Public awareness and education programs should inform residents about water conservation, hygiene, and the importance of clean water.

    Collaboration: Collaborating with relevant stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and international partners, can enhance the project's reach and impact.

    Data Collection and Analysis: Regular data collection and analysis should be conducted to track progress and identify areas for improvement.

    Sustainability Planning: Develop a long-term sustainability plan that includes financial strategies, resource allocation, and community ownership to ensure continued success.

    It's important to note that achieving the vision of providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all residents is a multifaceted effort that requires a comprehensive approach, continuous commitment, and adaptability to address evolving challenges. The preconditions listed above, when met, can significantly enhance the likelihood of success in realizing this vision.

  • Let me find out from the critical thinkers first.

  • I like your line of thought

  • ther must be a source of water, cleaning facilities and central location where the people can access water for drinking.

  • The necessary and sufficient preconditions to provide clean, safe, and drinkable water are resources like funds, input materials, human and water resources.

    • Meeting local leaders and influential people like health care providers in the community to sell to them the idea.
    • Sensitization of the community about the benefits of having clean, safe and drinkable water and effects of not having it.
    • Working with government bodies and professionals to scout out the place for good water sources in the community and how it can reach the people.
    • Working with people and organisations to collect funds for the process and volunteers.
  • The top 2 pre conditions or penultimate outcomes would be: 1) ensure water sources are accessible to all, and 2) a system is in place for regularly testing and maintaining water sources.

    1.1 - increase everyone's awareness of the water sources. 1.2 - build new or clean existing water sources. 1.3 - promote the importance of drinking clean water.

    2.1 - identify and train community members to maintain the water system.

    1 Reply
  • Water supply
    Systems in place to test quality of the water
    Maintenance team

    1. The number of households they want to provide clean water with
    2. Site assessment of the area
    3. Settled on the source of water whether it will be piped water to dwelling or boreholes
    4. Assign roles and responsibilities to the residents
  • Necessary Preconditions:

    Infrastructure Development: Adequate infrastructure like water treatment plants, pipelines, and distribution networks must be established or upgraded to provide water to all areas.
    Water Source Assessment: Identification and assessment of sustainable and clean water sources are necessary to ensure a continuous supply.
    Community Engagement: Involvement and support from local communities are crucial for the success and sustainability of water initiatives.
    Government Policies and Support: Supportive policies, regulations, and governmental support are essential for funding, oversight, and long-term sustainability.
    Technological Solutions: Implementation of appropriate technologies for water treatment and purification to ensure the quality of water reaching residents.
    Financial Resources: Adequate funding and financial resources are necessary to invest in infrastructure, technology, and ongoing maintenance.
    Capacity Building: Training and education programs for local communities on water management, sanitation, and hygiene practices are vital for sustained access to safe water.
    Monitoring and Evaluation Systems: Establishment of robust monitoring mechanisms to ensure the quality and accessibility of water over time.

  • Necessary Preconditions:

    Infrastructure Development: Adequate infrastructure like water treatment plants, pipelines, and distribution networks must be established or upgraded to provide water to all areas.
    Water Source Assessment: Identification and assessment of sustainable and clean water sources are necessary to ensure a continuous supply.
    Community Engagement: Involvement and support from local communities are crucial for the success and sustainability of water initiatives.
    Government Policies and Support: Supportive policies, regulations, and governmental support are essential for funding, oversight, and long-term sustainability.
    Technological Solutions: Implementation of appropriate technologies for water treatment and purification to ensure the quality of water reaching residents.
    Financial Resources: Adequate funding and financial resources are necessary to invest in infrastructure, technology, and ongoing maintenance.
    Capacity Building: Training and education programs for local communities on water management, sanitation, and hygiene practices are vital for sustained access to safe water.
    Monitoring and Evaluation Systems: Establishment of robust monitoring mechanisms to ensure the quality and accessibility of water over time.

  • Necessary Tools and equipment’s for digging the well and enough material and Pipe scheme for leading the water to every house and to provide a comprehensive awareness /Training of WASH for save and usage of water.

  • The necessary preconditions for achieving the vision of providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in the region are: 1) access to a reliable source of clean water; 2) a reliable infrastructure to transport the water to all the residents; 3) a system to monitor the quality of the water; 4) training and resources for the community to maintain the water system; and 5) a commitment from the local government to provide the necessary resources and support. These preconditions are necessary but not sufficient. It also requires a unified effort from the community and local government to ensure that the vision is achieved.

  • I agree that adequate infrastructure development, water source assessment, community engagement, government policies and support, technological solutions, financial resources, capacity building, and monitoring and evaluation systems are all essential components of providing safe water access to all areas. These efforts must be combined to ensure the long-term sustainability and success of water initiatives. Thank you.

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