My Communities

Number 1 point in any project. I would say even more – communication is the driving force in great majority of situations that happen in the world. It is very important to have a constant talk with each member. Thus a manager gets ongoing feedback, updates colleagues and simply shows that he is not a boss with tough management style, but a leader who can discuss even yesterdays’ TV-show.

1. Reliable source of Water
2. Water conservation techniques
3. Revamping of water sources
4. Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
5. Good habit to use water judiciously
6. Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water

First precondition for me would be to determine the cleanest source of water

2. The hygenic distribution of this water
3. How to convince the residents to use only clean and hygenic water

Water pipes, drilling machines, skilled labour, locations where pipes will pass/boreholes where to be drilled

• Necessary pre-conditions

Clean Water source
Water filters
Pipes

• Sufficient pre-conditions
  Water storage containers
  water pumps

Theory of Change is also our ULTIMATE OUTCOME (LONG-TERM GOAL), "providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region".

PENULTIMATE OUTCOMES:

1. People are having improved opportunities to have safe, clean drinkable water from new and restored water sources.
2. People adopted hygienic water storing and utensils at homes.
3. People practicing water purification after collecting water from the unsafe, not suitable source for drinking purposes.
4. People are managing and conserving existing water sources.

INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES:

1. Availability of safe, clean and drinkable water sources.
2. People are using hygienic water storing and consumption tools at homes.
3. People having awareness and knowledge about purification of water in case of having water source that is not clean and safe for drinking purposes.
4. Water management and conservation being practiced in the community.

EARLY OUTCOMES

1. People identified new, and restore existing safe, clean and drinkable water sources.
2. People are sensitize about the importance of the availability of hygienic water storage and consumption tools at home to reduce health risks resulting from unclean, less safe drinkable water sources.
3. People are having knowledge about water purification.
4. People having awareness to preserve, conserve and maintain the water sources.

FIRST OUTCOMES

1. People are aware and sensitized to identify new water resources, restore the existing ones.
2. People are aware about the health risks resulting by consuming water which is not clean, safe and suitable for drinking purposes.
3. Water management committees exist to keep educating people about the water purification.
4. People are aware about the efficient use age, conservation, maintenance of water sources so that safe, clean drinking water facilities would be available and sustained for long term.

Response:

Theory of Change is also our ULTIMATE OUTCOME (LONG-TERM GOAL), "providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region".

PENULTIMATE OUTCOMES:

1. People are having improved opportunities to have safe, clean drinkable water from new and restored water sources.
2. People adopted hygienic water storing and utensils at homes.
3. People practicing water purification after collecting water from the unsafe, not suitable source for drinking purposes.
4. People are managing and conserving existing water sources.

INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES:

1. Availability of safe, clean and drinkable water sources.
2. People are using hygienic water storing and consumption tools at homes.
3. People having awareness and knowledge about purification of water in case of having a water source that is not clean and safe for drinking purposes.
4. Water management and conservation being practiced in the community.

EARLY OUTCOMES

1. People identified new, and restored existing safe, clean and drinkable water sources.
2. People are sensitized about the importance of the availability of hygienic water storage and consumption tools at home to reduce health risks resulting from unclean, less safe drinkable water sources.
3. People are having knowledge about water purification.
4. People having awareness to preserve, conserve and maintain the water sources.

FIRST OUTCOMES

1. People are aware and sensitized to identify new water resources, restore the existing ones.
2. People are aware about the health risks resulting by consuming water which is not clean, safe and suitable for drinking purposes.
3. Water management committees exist to keep educating people about water purification.
4. People are aware about the efficient use age, conservation, maintenance of water sources so that safe, clean drinking water facilities would be available and sustained for long term.

Necessary conditions: Infrastructure to clean and bring the water to residents, and funding for infrastructure or technology to clean and bring the water to residents.

Sufficient conditions: Residents aware of how to tell if their water is safe and clean

The longterm outcome of this Program is Accessibility of Clean, Safe and Drinkable water in the target community. For this longterm outcome, the follwing necessary and sufficient preconditins identified by me, Community awarness creation on utlizing clean, safe & drinkable water, construction of Boreholes, exsistence of residents who are aware of the need to utlize clean, safe, & drinkable water, and clean, safe, and drinkable borehole water sources in the region.

construction of water catchment areas

Necessary preconditions include willingness of the residents, technical know how, relevant equipment

Sufficient pre-condition include regulatory impact assessment, funds, government will.

Necessary preconditions: enough water resource, budget, technology
Sufficient preconditions: enough human resources, good pipeline system

Undertake baseline research to inform on the water gap
Community mobilization
Set up a water committee in the community to liaise between the organization and the community
Train the community to topics to make them efficient
Design water schemes
engage water experts
construct water schemes
Provide water

creating necessary and sufficient preconditions is essentail

precondition needed for this project indlude; Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water

1. Access for all residents to the water source - both public infrastructure (e.g. pipes) and private (e.g. taps)
2. Facilities to make the water clean, safe and drinkable
3. Sufficient water supply for all residents
4. Sustainable maintenance of the elements above

The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.

The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.

There need to be household living in the area, need to have clean and safe drinking water resources and also need the adequate human and financial resource to operate the project in the area.

1. Constructing one borehole in every district/ward
2. Sensitizing households on availability on pipe born water and the dangers of drinking surface or contaminated water

This list is exhaustive

-Boreholes or wells or any water source
-People who will dig the wells or these water sources
-People who will consume the water
-Materials to make the water clean and safe to drink

Sufficient preconditions include clean environment, water treatment chemicals, water reservoir and equipment to pump water

Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water

• Sufficient clean water available
• The residents should have access
• There should be a logistics in place
• There should be storage in place
• They should be able to test the water quality

There is drinking water service nearby.
There are pipes to conduct the water.
How far is the nearest water reservoir from the town.
The population has hydraulic installations.

It is very important the clean water source and the pipes. Maybe one truck to transport the water.

The necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision are:

1. brainstorming the first row of the pathway map.
2. sorting and narrowing down the brainstormed into four to six most important preconceptions.
3. backwards mapping to surface the preconditions for each of the elements in the first row and so on.

1. Water source
2. Purifying technology and equipment to produce clean water
3. Can/tank to save water
4. Vehicle to transport water to the residents

Necessary and sufficient preconditions:
1 - Fair and sustainable management of drinkable water supply by the residents of the region.
2 - Maintenance of water sources ensured through a community fund.
3 - Drinking water sources installed near the homes of the region's residents.
4 - Region residents recognize the need for clean, safe and drinkable water near their homes.
5 - Region residents lack accessible sources of drinkable, clean and safe water.

...............

Ultimate outcome: clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region
Precondition: wells, rain catchment tanks, springs and sand dams are well maintained accross the region
Precondition: communities in the region are trained on technology maintenance
Precondition: technologies are installed accross the region according to the geology, climate... with the support of the communities themselves (using their assets)
Precondition: communities and local experts determine together the best technology to provide clean, safe and drinkable water

People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need

People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need

Necessary:
Clean source of water

People willing to use the water

Sufficient:
Tests to determine that it is safe, and drinkable
Channels to distribute the water

Necessary and Sufficient Preconditions (Funds, WASH specialists, suitable location, contractors, community engagements, water materials)

Establishing safe water zone, Rain water harvesting, Building community resilience

water supply
community led environmental saniation
hygiene behaviur change

After identified long term outcome and a target population one is ready to create a pathway of change.
Big changes are logically linked to smaller changes
By the time this is done , one will have created a pathway of change .
The planning team should identify the necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving the Organisation vision.
A simplified refined and attractive version of the diagram created with the Team.
It should be clearly communicated the theory of meaningful social change and the strategy to achieve it.
The outcome is to motivate and achieve the organisation's goal and objectives.
Examples of pathway of change:
A) Japan created for End of Life Care Association of Japan in 2019 V/s
B) Fiver Children's Foundation (2013):
PATHWAY OF CHANGE under (A) is easier to understand it's simplified Diagram (one page) Illustration and narratives
Even both {A) and (B) have visions . (A) is short and precise

Necessary Preconditions: Water source, Storage facilities, Mode of delivering water
Sufficient preconditions: lab facilities to test water quality, Water treatment plant/ necessary chemicals for water treatment, knowledge resources

Purifiers, pipes, wells, containers.

Availability of location where to put up the water pump or station, the willingness of the residents to support the project and their commitment to sustain the project are the necessary preconditions to achieve the vision.

The preconditions that come to my mind for providing drinkable water to the local population are: a well from which to draw water, a place where to have the well, a population aware of and in agreement with the project, people from the area who maintain the well/forage.

Necessary preconditions:

• water-well or similar;
• water purification instruments;
• transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
• community acceptance to the project.

Sufficient preconditions:

• inclusion of communities leaders;
• knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).

Necessary preconditions:

• water-well or similar;
• water purification instruments;
• transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
• community acceptance to the project.

Sufficient preconditions:

• inclusion of communities leaders;
• knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).

Sufficient availability of clean, safe and drinkable water for all residents of the region presuming that none of them already have this. There should be reservoir / overhead water tanks for storage , pipelines or water tankers to transport it hygienically to the doorsteps of residences or to community points nearby from which it can be collected by the beneficiaries, facilities to store and consume it it hygienically within the residences, ways to prevent wastage and ensure equitable distribution.

I am not sure whether this is in reply to the discussion point on providing clean drinking water.

Include transportation of water too.

well done.

Building wells/sewage treatment plants

for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity

as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equipment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers

I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication

Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation

for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity

as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equpment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers

I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication

Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation

Providing clean, safe and drinkable water

• mount a water treatment plant
• dig borehole and mount storage tanks
• map out strategics points to mount reservoir borehole, connecting pipes and taps in different areas.
• sensitization on the effect of clean, safe and drinkable water in the community

to achieve this first of all there is a need of presence of taps or water tanks as necessary preconditions

And chemicals for treating water e.g chlorine will act as sufficient preconditions

all these will help to achieve the goal of the project

yes that's true, just to add on that there is a need of water treating machines and chemicals to make sure that the water is truly clean and safe ,

the necessity here is to involve the beneficiaries in order to better locate water taps where they are accessible to everybody, and this will help them own the project thus sustained properly.