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Number 1 point in any project. I would say even more – communication is the driving force in great majority of situations that happen in the world. It is very important to have a constant talk with each member. Thus a manager gets ongoing feedback, updates colleagues and simply shows that he is not a boss with tough management style, but a leader who can discuss even yesterdays’ TV-show.
First precondition for me would be to determine the cleanest source of water
Water pipes, drilling machines, skilled labour, locations where pipes will pass/boreholes where to be drilled
Clean Water source
Water filters
Pipes
Theory of Change is also our ULTIMATE OUTCOME (LONG-TERM GOAL), "providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region".
PENULTIMATE OUTCOMES:
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES:
EARLY OUTCOMES
FIRST OUTCOMES
Response:
Theory of Change is also our ULTIMATE OUTCOME (LONG-TERM GOAL), "providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region".
PENULTIMATE OUTCOMES:
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES:
EARLY OUTCOMES
FIRST OUTCOMES
Necessary conditions: Infrastructure to clean and bring the water to residents, and funding for infrastructure or technology to clean and bring the water to residents.
Sufficient conditions: Residents aware of how to tell if their water is safe and clean
The longterm outcome of this Program is Accessibility of Clean, Safe and Drinkable water in the target community. For this longterm outcome, the follwing necessary and sufficient preconditins identified by me, Community awarness creation on utlizing clean, safe & drinkable water, construction of Boreholes, exsistence of residents who are aware of the need to utlize clean, safe, & drinkable water, and clean, safe, and drinkable borehole water sources in the region.
construction of water catchment areas
Necessary preconditions include willingness of the residents, technical know how, relevant equipment
Sufficient pre-condition include regulatory impact assessment, funds, government will.
Necessary preconditions: enough water resource, budget, technology
Sufficient preconditions: enough human resources, good pipeline system
Undertake baseline research to inform on the water gap
Community mobilization
Set up a water committee in the community to liaise between the organization and the community
Train the community to topics to make them efficient
Design water schemes
engage water experts
construct water schemes
Provide water
creating necessary and sufficient preconditions is essentail
precondition needed for this project indlude; Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water
The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.
The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.
There need to be household living in the area, need to have clean and safe drinking water resources and also need the adequate human and financial resource to operate the project in the area.
This list is exhaustive
-Boreholes or wells or any water source
-People who will dig the wells or these water sources
-People who will consume the water
-Materials to make the water clean and safe to drink
Sufficient preconditions include clean environment, water treatment chemicals, water reservoir and equipment to pump water
Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water
There is drinking water service nearby.
There are pipes to conduct the water.
How far is the nearest water reservoir from the town.
The population has hydraulic installations.
It is very important the clean water source and the pipes. Maybe one truck to transport the water.
The necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision are:
Necessary and sufficient preconditions:
1 - Fair and sustainable management of drinkable water supply by the residents of the region.
2 - Maintenance of water sources ensured through a community fund.
3 - Drinking water sources installed near the homes of the region's residents.
4 - Region residents recognize the need for clean, safe and drinkable water near their homes.
5 - Region residents lack accessible sources of drinkable, clean and safe water.
...............
Ultimate outcome: clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region
Precondition: wells, rain catchment tanks, springs and sand dams are well maintained accross the region
Precondition: communities in the region are trained on technology maintenance
Precondition: technologies are installed accross the region according to the geology, climate... with the support of the communities themselves (using their assets)
Precondition: communities and local experts determine together the best technology to provide clean, safe and drinkable water
People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need
People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need
Necessary:
Clean source of water
People willing to use the water
Sufficient:
Tests to determine that it is safe, and drinkable
Channels to distribute the water
Necessary and Sufficient Preconditions (Funds, WASH specialists, suitable location, contractors, community engagements, water materials)
Establishing safe water zone, Rain water harvesting, Building community resilience
water supply
community led environmental saniation
hygiene behaviur change
After identified long term outcome and a target population one is ready to create a pathway of change.
Big changes are logically linked to smaller changes
By the time this is done , one will have created a pathway of change .
The planning team should identify the necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving the Organisation vision.
A simplified refined and attractive version of the diagram created with the Team.
It should be clearly communicated the theory of meaningful social change and the strategy to achieve it.
The outcome is to motivate and achieve the organisation's goal and objectives.
Examples of pathway of change:
A) Japan created for End of Life Care Association of Japan in 2019 V/s
B) Fiver Children's Foundation (2013):
PATHWAY OF CHANGE under (A) is easier to understand it's simplified Diagram (one page) Illustration and narratives
Even both {A) and (B) have visions . (A) is short and precise
Necessary Preconditions: Water source, Storage facilities, Mode of delivering water
Sufficient preconditions: lab facilities to test water quality, Water treatment plant/ necessary chemicals for water treatment, knowledge resources
Purifiers, pipes, wells, containers.
Availability of location where to put up the water pump or station, the willingness of the residents to support the project and their commitment to sustain the project are the necessary preconditions to achieve the vision.
The preconditions that come to my mind for providing drinkable water to the local population are: a well from which to draw water, a place where to have the well, a population aware of and in agreement with the project, people from the area who maintain the well/forage.
Necessary preconditions:
Sufficient preconditions:
Necessary preconditions:
Sufficient preconditions:
Sufficient availability of clean, safe and drinkable water for all residents of the region presuming that none of them already have this. There should be reservoir / overhead water tanks for storage , pipelines or water tankers to transport it hygienically to the doorsteps of residences or to community points nearby from which it can be collected by the beneficiaries, facilities to store and consume it it hygienically within the residences, ways to prevent wastage and ensure equitable distribution.
I am not sure whether this is in reply to the discussion point on providing clean drinking water.
Include transportation of water too.
well done.
Building wells/sewage treatment plants
for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity
as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equipment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers
I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication
Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation
for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity
as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equpment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers
I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication
Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation
Providing clean, safe and drinkable water
to achieve this first of all there is a need of presence of taps or water tanks as necessary preconditions
And chemicals for treating water e.g chlorine will act as sufficient preconditions
all these will help to achieve the goal of the project
yes that's true, just to add on that there is a need of water treating machines and chemicals to make sure that the water is truly clean and safe ,
the necessity here is to involve the beneficiaries in order to better locate water taps where they are accessible to everybody, and this will help them own the project thus sustained properly.
Pathway of Change
Necessary and Sufficient preconditions
Location: site of clean, safe, and drinkable water.
Water source for clean, safe, and drinkable water
Production process of clean, safe, and drinkable water
Necessary and sufficient preconditions:
Long term outcome: providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region.
preconditions
Functioning group committees
Enhanced partnerships with water sector service providers
Enhanced service delivery by water regulatory authorities
Increased access to finance to fund water access
Creating a pathway of change(i would prefer more creative one) helps to understand the road map of the TOC for the programme you are focusing on
Necessary preconditions:
water-well or similar;
water purification instruments;
transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
community acceptance to the project.
Sufficient preconditions:
inclusion of communities leaders;
knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).
Ultimate outcome: Cean, safe and drinakble water:
Penultimate outcomes: Water regulatory institute, water study results, water construction experts
Intermediates: Community, laboratories of water analysis,
Early outcome: water source availlability
I support your idea
Have a source of water;
Have a water treatment system;
To achieve this, the region would need:
The necessary and sufficient conditions here are: water (from the ground, for example), pipes and other equipment and protective walls to extract, purify and deliver the water to the people at a designated spot, water buckets for the people to fetch water, fire place and pots to boil the waters by the people once fetched the water, and drinking cups to drink the water with.
All outcomes, except the long-term outcome, are also preconditions. They are called preconditions because they are conditions that must exist in order for the next outcome in the pathway to be achieved.
Necessary preconditions: clean, safe, and water
Sufficient preconditions: Drinkable water
not related
Great idea
The necessary and sufficient preconditions for providing clean, safe, and drinkable water are:
Having a reliable and viable source for water.
A system to clean and test the water.
A bottling process to distribute the water.
water purification system and water source to provide and pump water
Working backwards from the defined long-term outcome the general preconditions (without more detailed knowledge about the situation) may be as follows:
Water across the region is tested and passes international standards as clean, safe and drinkable.
Adequate water supply infrastructure is installed to reach all residents in the defined region (including planning and financing for ongoing maintenance).
Technical testing and mapping of the defined region to identify where the water supply doesn’t meet international standards as clean, safe and drinkable.
Definition of geographical borders of target region.
The necessary preconditions should include
(1) The number of boreholes that have been sunk
(2)quality and quantity of water pumped from the boreholes,
(3) number of residents has access to the borehole