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Number 1 point in any project. I would say even more – communication is the driving force in great majority of situations that happen in the world. It is very important to have a constant talk with each member. Thus a manager gets ongoing feedback, updates colleagues and simply shows that he is not a boss with tough management style, but a leader who can discuss even yesterdays’ TV-show.
First precondition for me would be to determine the cleanest source of water
Water pipes, drilling machines, skilled labour, locations where pipes will pass/boreholes where to be drilled
Clean Water source
Water filters
Pipes
Theory of Change is also our ULTIMATE OUTCOME (LONG-TERM GOAL), "providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region".
PENULTIMATE OUTCOMES:
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES:
EARLY OUTCOMES
FIRST OUTCOMES
Response:
Theory of Change is also our ULTIMATE OUTCOME (LONG-TERM GOAL), "providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region".
PENULTIMATE OUTCOMES:
INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES:
EARLY OUTCOMES
FIRST OUTCOMES
Necessary conditions: Infrastructure to clean and bring the water to residents, and funding for infrastructure or technology to clean and bring the water to residents.
Sufficient conditions: Residents aware of how to tell if their water is safe and clean
The longterm outcome of this Program is Accessibility of Clean, Safe and Drinkable water in the target community. For this longterm outcome, the follwing necessary and sufficient preconditins identified by me, Community awarness creation on utlizing clean, safe & drinkable water, construction of Boreholes, exsistence of residents who are aware of the need to utlize clean, safe, & drinkable water, and clean, safe, and drinkable borehole water sources in the region.
construction of water catchment areas
Necessary preconditions include willingness of the residents, technical know how, relevant equipment
Sufficient pre-condition include regulatory impact assessment, funds, government will.
Necessary preconditions: enough water resource, budget, technology
Sufficient preconditions: enough human resources, good pipeline system
Undertake baseline research to inform on the water gap
Community mobilization
Set up a water committee in the community to liaise between the organization and the community
Train the community to topics to make them efficient
Design water schemes
engage water experts
construct water schemes
Provide water
creating necessary and sufficient preconditions is essentail
precondition needed for this project indlude; Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water
The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.
The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.
There need to be household living in the area, need to have clean and safe drinking water resources and also need the adequate human and financial resource to operate the project in the area.
This list is exhaustive
-Boreholes or wells or any water source
-People who will dig the wells or these water sources
-People who will consume the water
-Materials to make the water clean and safe to drink
Sufficient preconditions include clean environment, water treatment chemicals, water reservoir and equipment to pump water
Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water
There is drinking water service nearby.
There are pipes to conduct the water.
How far is the nearest water reservoir from the town.
The population has hydraulic installations.
It is very important the clean water source and the pipes. Maybe one truck to transport the water.
The necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision are:
Necessary and sufficient preconditions:
1 - Fair and sustainable management of drinkable water supply by the residents of the region.
2 - Maintenance of water sources ensured through a community fund.
3 - Drinking water sources installed near the homes of the region's residents.
4 - Region residents recognize the need for clean, safe and drinkable water near their homes.
5 - Region residents lack accessible sources of drinkable, clean and safe water.
...............
Ultimate outcome: clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region
Precondition: wells, rain catchment tanks, springs and sand dams are well maintained accross the region
Precondition: communities in the region are trained on technology maintenance
Precondition: technologies are installed accross the region according to the geology, climate... with the support of the communities themselves (using their assets)
Precondition: communities and local experts determine together the best technology to provide clean, safe and drinkable water
People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need
People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need
Necessary:
Clean source of water
People willing to use the water
Sufficient:
Tests to determine that it is safe, and drinkable
Channels to distribute the water
Necessary and Sufficient Preconditions (Funds, WASH specialists, suitable location, contractors, community engagements, water materials)
Establishing safe water zone, Rain water harvesting, Building community resilience
water supply
community led environmental saniation
hygiene behaviur change
After identified long term outcome and a target population one is ready to create a pathway of change.
Big changes are logically linked to smaller changes
By the time this is done , one will have created a pathway of change .
The planning team should identify the necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving the Organisation vision.
A simplified refined and attractive version of the diagram created with the Team.
It should be clearly communicated the theory of meaningful social change and the strategy to achieve it.
The outcome is to motivate and achieve the organisation's goal and objectives.
Examples of pathway of change:
A) Japan created for End of Life Care Association of Japan in 2019 V/s
B) Fiver Children's Foundation (2013):
PATHWAY OF CHANGE under (A) is easier to understand it's simplified Diagram (one page) Illustration and narratives
Even both {A) and (B) have visions . (A) is short and precise
Necessary Preconditions: Water source, Storage facilities, Mode of delivering water
Sufficient preconditions: lab facilities to test water quality, Water treatment plant/ necessary chemicals for water treatment, knowledge resources
Purifiers, pipes, wells, containers.
Availability of location where to put up the water pump or station, the willingness of the residents to support the project and their commitment to sustain the project are the necessary preconditions to achieve the vision.
The preconditions that come to my mind for providing drinkable water to the local population are: a well from which to draw water, a place where to have the well, a population aware of and in agreement with the project, people from the area who maintain the well/forage.
Necessary preconditions:
Sufficient preconditions:
Necessary preconditions:
Sufficient preconditions:
Sufficient availability of clean, safe and drinkable water for all residents of the region presuming that none of them already have this. There should be reservoir / overhead water tanks for storage , pipelines or water tankers to transport it hygienically to the doorsteps of residences or to community points nearby from which it can be collected by the beneficiaries, facilities to store and consume it it hygienically within the residences, ways to prevent wastage and ensure equitable distribution.
I am not sure whether this is in reply to the discussion point on providing clean drinking water.
Include transportation of water too.
well done.
Building wells/sewage treatment plants
for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity
as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equipment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers
I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication
Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation
for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity
as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equpment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers
I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication
Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation
Providing clean, safe and drinkable water