My Communities

The longterm outcome of this Program is Accessibility of Clean, Safe and Drinkable water in the target community. For this longterm outcome, the follwing necessary and sufficient preconditins identified by me, Community awarness creation on utlizing clean, safe & drinkable water, construction of Boreholes, exsistence of residents who are aware of the need to utlize clean, safe, & drinkable water, and clean, safe, and drinkable borehole water sources in the region.

construction of water catchment areas

Necessary preconditions include willingness of the residents, technical know how, relevant equipment

Sufficient pre-condition include regulatory impact assessment, funds, government will.

Necessary preconditions: enough water resource, budget, technology
Sufficient preconditions: enough human resources, good pipeline system

Undertake baseline research to inform on the water gap
Community mobilization
Set up a water committee in the community to liaise between the organization and the community
Train the community to topics to make them efficient
Design water schemes
engage water experts
construct water schemes
Provide water

creating necessary and sufficient preconditions is essentail

precondition needed for this project indlude; Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water

1. Access for all residents to the water source - both public infrastructure (e.g. pipes) and private (e.g. taps)
2. Facilities to make the water clean, safe and drinkable
3. Sufficient water supply for all residents
4. Sustainable maintenance of the elements above

The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.

The necessary preconditions are the safe,clean and drinkable water, and agents to implement this process.
The sufficient preconditions are the vehicle and tank to bring water to the residents.

There need to be household living in the area, need to have clean and safe drinking water resources and also need the adequate human and financial resource to operate the project in the area.

1. Constructing one borehole in every district/ward
2. Sensitizing households on availability on pipe born water and the dangers of drinking surface or contaminated water

This list is exhaustive

-Boreholes or wells or any water source
-People who will dig the wells or these water sources
-People who will consume the water
-Materials to make the water clean and safe to drink

Sufficient preconditions include clean environment, water treatment chemicals, water reservoir and equipment to pump water

Reliable source of Water
Water conservation techniques
Revamping of water sources
Cleaning and maintenance of source of water
Good habit to use water judiciously
Educating the target population on benefits of clean, safe and drinkable water

• Sufficient clean water available
• The residents should have access
• There should be a logistics in place
• There should be storage in place
• They should be able to test the water quality

There is drinking water service nearby.
There are pipes to conduct the water.
How far is the nearest water reservoir from the town.
The population has hydraulic installations.

It is very important the clean water source and the pipes. Maybe one truck to transport the water.

The necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision are:

1. brainstorming the first row of the pathway map.
2. sorting and narrowing down the brainstormed into four to six most important preconceptions.
3. backwards mapping to surface the preconditions for each of the elements in the first row and so on.

1. Water source
2. Purifying technology and equipment to produce clean water
3. Can/tank to save water
4. Vehicle to transport water to the residents

Necessary and sufficient preconditions:
1 - Fair and sustainable management of drinkable water supply by the residents of the region.
2 - Maintenance of water sources ensured through a community fund.
3 - Drinking water sources installed near the homes of the region's residents.
4 - Region residents recognize the need for clean, safe and drinkable water near their homes.
5 - Region residents lack accessible sources of drinkable, clean and safe water.

...............

Ultimate outcome: clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region
Precondition: wells, rain catchment tanks, springs and sand dams are well maintained accross the region
Precondition: communities in the region are trained on technology maintenance
Precondition: technologies are installed accross the region according to the geology, climate... with the support of the communities themselves (using their assets)
Precondition: communities and local experts determine together the best technology to provide clean, safe and drinkable water

People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need

People to avail it
Scarcity of resources
Need

Necessary:
Clean source of water

People willing to use the water

Sufficient:
Tests to determine that it is safe, and drinkable
Channels to distribute the water

Necessary and Sufficient Preconditions (Funds, WASH specialists, suitable location, contractors, community engagements, water materials)

Establishing safe water zone, Rain water harvesting, Building community resilience

water supply
community led environmental saniation
hygiene behaviur change

After identified long term outcome and a target population one is ready to create a pathway of change.
Big changes are logically linked to smaller changes
By the time this is done , one will have created a pathway of change .
The planning team should identify the necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving the Organisation vision.
A simplified refined and attractive version of the diagram created with the Team.
It should be clearly communicated the theory of meaningful social change and the strategy to achieve it.
The outcome is to motivate and achieve the organisation's goal and objectives.
Examples of pathway of change:
A) Japan created for End of Life Care Association of Japan in 2019 V/s
B) Fiver Children's Foundation (2013):
PATHWAY OF CHANGE under (A) is easier to understand it's simplified Diagram (one page) Illustration and narratives
Even both {A) and (B) have visions . (A) is short and precise

Necessary Preconditions: Water source, Storage facilities, Mode of delivering water
Sufficient preconditions: lab facilities to test water quality, Water treatment plant/ necessary chemicals for water treatment, knowledge resources

Purifiers, pipes, wells, containers.

Availability of location where to put up the water pump or station, the willingness of the residents to support the project and their commitment to sustain the project are the necessary preconditions to achieve the vision.

The preconditions that come to my mind for providing drinkable water to the local population are: a well from which to draw water, a place where to have the well, a population aware of and in agreement with the project, people from the area who maintain the well/forage.

Necessary preconditions:

• water-well or similar;
• water purification instruments;
• transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
• community acceptance to the project.

Sufficient preconditions:

• inclusion of communities leaders;
• knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).

Necessary preconditions:

• water-well or similar;
• water purification instruments;
• transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
• community acceptance to the project.

Sufficient preconditions:

• inclusion of communities leaders;
• knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).

Sufficient availability of clean, safe and drinkable water for all residents of the region presuming that none of them already have this. There should be reservoir / overhead water tanks for storage , pipelines or water tankers to transport it hygienically to the doorsteps of residences or to community points nearby from which it can be collected by the beneficiaries, facilities to store and consume it it hygienically within the residences, ways to prevent wastage and ensure equitable distribution.

I am not sure whether this is in reply to the discussion point on providing clean drinking water.

Include transportation of water too.

well done.

Building wells/sewage treatment plants

for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity

as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equipment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers

I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication

Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation

for the sake of Mohamed, he needs to have the following
Enough source of clean water supply
Mechanisms of water purification on a large scale
water delivery channels and systems in place to deliver safe water close to people eg pipe and pumps
needs human resource to help him in the activity

as insufficient preconditions, he may need
computer systems to ease the work
secure stores to keep equpment for work
transport vehicle to transport both equipment and workers

I need to have HIV test kits
I need to have ARVs for the patients that test positive
I need to have a team of professional health workers to aid in service delivery
need for a team of counselors to motivate patients on life time medication

Additionally as my insufficient precondition,
I need to have a well established infrastructure to ease my service delivery that is a building for my offices and vehicles both to transport workers to the field and bring very ill patients to the health facility for hospitalisation

Providing clean, safe and drinkable water

• mount a water treatment plant
• dig borehole and mount storage tanks
• map out strategics points to mount reservoir borehole, connecting pipes and taps in different areas.
• sensitization on the effect of clean, safe and drinkable water in the community

to achieve this first of all there is a need of presence of taps or water tanks as necessary preconditions

And chemicals for treating water e.g chlorine will act as sufficient preconditions

all these will help to achieve the goal of the project

yes that's true, just to add on that there is a need of water treating machines and chemicals to make sure that the water is truly clean and safe ,

the necessity here is to involve the beneficiaries in order to better locate water taps where they are accessible to everybody, and this will help them own the project thus sustained properly.

Pathway of Change
Necessary and Sufficient preconditions

• Borehole is available in the Community X
• Contractor constructs borehole in the Community X
• Contract for construction of borehole in Community X has been awarded
• Government allocates funds for construction of borehole in Community X
• Advocacy conducted to government for construction of borehole in Community X

Location: site of clean, safe, and drinkable water.
Water source for clean, safe, and drinkable water
Production process of clean, safe, and drinkable water

Necessary and sufficient preconditions:

• Financial, technical and human resources
• Microbiologists
• A source of qualitative water or adequate filters

Long term outcome: providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region.

preconditions

Functioning group committees
Enhanced partnerships with water sector service providers
Enhanced service delivery by water regulatory authorities
Increased access to finance to fund water access

Creating a pathway of change(i would prefer more creative one) helps to understand the road map of the TOC for the programme you are focusing on

Necessary preconditions:

water-well or similar;
water purification instruments;
transportation to reach all the region / fuel;
community acceptance to the project.
Sufficient preconditions:

inclusion of communities leaders;
knowledge of water importance (if not, a specif activity must be put in place).

Ultimate outcome: Cean, safe and drinakble water:

Penultimate outcomes: Water regulatory institute, water study results, water construction experts

Intermediates: Community, laboratories of water analysis,

Early outcome: water source availlability

I support your idea

Have a source of water;
Have a water treatment system;

To achieve this, the region would need:

1. Water and sewage services in the location
2. Have the support and commitment of the municipal or regional government to provide the services.
3. Have contacts among the most influential private and public entities within the region to accelerate the process of getting the service.
4. Build capacity on residents to form a committee that can represent them and participate in the dialogues to get the services.
5. The region has the minimal conditions to access it and to develop the project.

The necessary and sufficient conditions here are: water (from the ground, for example), pipes and other equipment and protective walls to extract, purify and deliver the water to the people at a designated spot, water buckets for the people to fetch water, fire place and pots to boil the waters by the people once fetched the water, and drinking cups to drink the water with.

All outcomes, except the long-term outcome, are also preconditions. They are called preconditions because they are conditions that must exist in order for the next outcome in the pathway to be achieved.

Necessary preconditions: clean, safe, and water
Sufficient preconditions: Drinkable water

not related

Great idea

The necessary and sufficient preconditions for providing clean, safe, and drinkable water are:

Having a reliable and viable source for water.
A system to clean and test the water.
A bottling process to distribute the water.

water purification system and water source to provide and pump water

Working backwards from the defined long-term outcome the general preconditions (without more detailed knowledge about the situation) may be as follows:

Water across the region is tested and passes international standards as clean, safe and drinkable.

Adequate water supply infrastructure is installed to reach all residents in the defined region (including planning and financing for ongoing maintenance).

Technical testing and mapping of the defined region to identify where the water supply doesn’t meet international standards as clean, safe and drinkable.

Definition of geographical borders of target region.

The necessary preconditions should include
(1) The number of boreholes that have been sunk
(2)quality and quantity of water pumped from the boreholes,
(3) number of residents has access to the borehole

To providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the region residents need some necessary and sufficient precondition as:

1. water resources
2. water pump and water filters
3. water tower
4. pipes and hose
5. worker
6. project team (including water expertise)

all of those resources or the necessary and sufficient precondition could be very helpful for achieving a long-term outcome as providing clean, safe, and drinkable

To providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the region residents need some necessary and sufficient precondition as:

1. water resources
2. water pump and water filters
3. water tower
4. pipes and hose
5. worker
6. project team (including water expertise)

all of those resources or the necessary and sufficient precondition could be very helpful for achieving a long-term outcome as providing clean, safe, and drinkable

To providing clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the region residents need some necessary and sufficient precondition as:

1. water resources
2. water pump and water filters
3. water tower
4. pipes and hose
5. worker
6. project team (including water expertise)

all of those resources or the necessary and sufficient precondition could be very helpful for achieving a long-term outcome as providing clean, safe, and drinkable

Necessary preconditions: clean water, some way to get water out of ground

Sufficient preconditions: safe to get water- water close to where people live.

Government and local policies aligned with the vision of clean, safe, and drinkable water
A water(s) source(s) to supply this resource to the region
Infrastructure needed to supply

I am unsure about the preconditions of this project.

Necessary preconditions include; Availability of water source, workers, funds.
The sufficient preconditions include; presence of machines, materials,

okay thank you i understand.

There must be water in the first place, means of treating this water, piping it and then pumping it. There must be well structured distribution channels.

• Providing trainings to local people to maintain tools and equipment sharing clean, safe and drinkable water (cleaning filter, replacement of old tools, repairing, …)
• Drilling the location points
• Analyzing the results of studies where are the best place to catch the water
• Conducting studies of water catchments
• Sensitizing local people on the use of water (overuse, avoiding wasted water, cleaning use,…)
• Conducting meetings in their region to well-highlight the importance to get clean, safe, and drinkable water (Health, self-responsibilities, make sensitive mothers and children to use only clean, safe and drinkable water,…)

1. Clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents
2. Identifying the human capital(consultant)
3. Identifying water source
4. Collecting all needed materials
5. Connecting the materials and installation

safe drinking water
residents

The necessary preconditions for achieving this vision are Source of water, Water plant, distribution channels

Sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision are residents' acceptance of the water

The necessary preconditions are identifying a source of water, establishing a water treatment facility, and installation of water pipes.

Sufficient preconditions would include installation of water quality testing laboratory, installation of valve for tap water, and provision of chemicals or purifiers

The sufficient preconditions include:
Pipes,
water stations,
awareness raising

• Tanks
• Cleaning detergents
• Residents

enough clean water available
residents should have access
There should be a logistics in place
There should be storage in place
They should be able to test the water quality

Locate a place where they would be able to produce clean, safe, drinkable water. Getting bottles to put the water in. getting a group of people who would be giving out the water to the residence and probably a location to give out the water of vehicles to give out the water.

The clean, safe, and drinkable water is the necessary precondition, while other requirements like the fund, labor, acceptance by the community people, etc.

1. Developing the infrastructure
2. Enhancing the knowledge how important the water is

Long term goal is to provide clean, safe, and drinkable water to the residence

What are the necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this vision?

Necessary preconditions
mobile water supply
sufficient preconditions
Necessary water harvesting techniques, water connectivity

Preconditions can include the avialability of offcial approvals and the infrastructure

Necessary preconditions- accessible water source, water treatment services
Sufficient preconditions-water infrastructure, Testing laboratories, safe water storage facilities, Technical knowhow to improve water source, Quality standards between supply point to users, as well as protection of sources and infrastructure from contamination.

Create awareness on the importance of clean, safe and drinkable water.

Provision of improved water sources such as borehole, hand-dug well to all the residents
Provision of chemical needed for the treatment of existing water sources facilities

To provide clean, safe, and drinkable water to all of the residents in their region, necessary and sufficient preconditions for achieving this include:
Filter or clean the current water supply
Build wells to access groundwater
Collect rain or clean river water
Clean the river and maintain cleanliness
Start a water pollution awareness campaign
Provid home water filter capacilities

necessary requirement
1.borehole drilling machines
2.water engineer and WASH team of 5 members with experience in borehole installation

3. water purification equipment and chemical such as chlorine
   4water installation pipes

sufficient precondition

1. project site for water treatment plant
   2.community volunteer
   3wash permit from ministry of water and irrigation
   4.community awareness campaign

Infrastructure, information for residents, access for all residents

• making the residents understand the risk of drinking unsafe water
• convincing them to approach the municipality or local government to provide access to safe water along with the foundation

Necessary and sufficient preconditions to provide clean safe drinkable water to all of the residents in the region.

Availability of the following;

Functional Water supply Networks
Reliable source of clean drinking water
Funds to undertake the connections
Collaboration and willingness of leaders and beneficiaries
Accessibility of Households to facilitate connections as some may be leaving in not easy to reach areas

• first to define the target group and indicator

1. Local government, that have ability to make policy that support that condition. This policy detail talk about definition, SOP of implementation, duty of monitoring & learning, and consequence for water provider.
2. Community, that have ability to do simple assessment about water quality and effective complaint system

-enhancement the Source of drinking water
-Increase in the knowledge about the important of clean water and its effects on our health
-change in the attitudes toward keeping water clean